Linux: get info regarding a process ID

With the following, you can get some information regarding a given process ID. It displays the following:

• working directory
• environment variables
• cpu usage
• memory usage
• TCP connections
• UDP connections
• List of open file handles

Here an example of the ouput for the rpcbin process:

# processinfo.sh 3822
Information about process 3822

----- Working Directory -----

/

----- Command line -----

/sbin/rpcbind CONSOLE=/dev/console SELINUX_INIT=YES ROOTFS_FSTYPE=ext3 SHELL=/bin/sh TERM=linux ROOTFS_FSCK=0 crashkernel=128M-:64M LC_ALL=POSIX instmode=cd INIT_VERSION=sysvinit-2.86 REDIRECT=/dev/tty1 COLU

----- Environment -----

CONSOLE=/dev/console
SELINUX_INIT=YES
ROOTFS_FSTYPE=ext3
SHELL=/bin/sh
TERM=linux
ROOTFS_FSCK=0
crashkernel=128M-:64M
LC_ALL=POSIX
instmode=cd
INIT_VERSION=sysvinit-2.86
REDIRECT=/dev/tty1
COLUMNS=96
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
vga=0x314
DO_CONFIRM=
RUNLEVEL=3
PWD=/
SPLASHCFG=/etc/bootsplash/themes/SLES/config/bootsplash-800x600.cfg
PREVLEVEL=N
LINES=33
HOME=/
SHLVL=2
splash=silent
SPLASH=yes
ROOTFS_BLKDEV=/dev/sda2
_=/sbin/startproc
DAEMON=/sbin/rpcbind

----- Resource usage -----

CPU : 0.0%
MEMORY: 0.0%

----- TCP connections -----

Status: LISTEN local: 0.0.0.0:111 remote: 0.0.0.0:*
Status: LISTEN local: :::111 remote: :::*

----- UDP connections -----

Local: 0.0.0.0:605 remote: 0.0.0.0:*
Local: 0.0.0.0:111 remote: 0.0.0.0:*
Local: :::605 remote: :::*
Local: :::111 remote: :::*

----- Open files -----

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
rpcbind 3822 root cwd DIR 8,2 4096 2 /
rpcbind 3822 root rtd DIR 8,2 4096 2 /
rpcbind 3822 root txt REG 8,2 56536 123002 /sbin/rpcbind
rpcbind 3822 root mem REG 8,2 61467 466970 /lib64/libnss_files-2.11.1.so
rpcbind 3822 root mem REG 8,2 19114 466959 /lib64/libdl-2.11.1.so
rpcbind 3822 root mem REG 8,2 39712 466992 /lib64/libgssglue.so.1.0.0
rpcbind 3822 root mem REG 8,2 108213 466964 /lib64/libnsl-2.11.1.so
rpcbind 3822 root mem REG 8,2 1661454 466953 /lib64/libc-2.11.1.so
rpcbind 3822 root mem REG 8,2 135646 466979 /lib64/libpthread-2.11.1.so
rpcbind 3822 root mem REG 8,2 160248 467049 /lib64/libtirpc.so.1.0.10
rpcbind 3822 root mem REG 8,2 42016 467021 /lib64/libwrap.so.0.7.6
rpcbind 3822 root mem REG 8,2 149797 466946 /lib64/ld-2.11.1.so
rpcbind 3822 root 0u CHR 1,3 0t0 2372 /dev/null
rpcbind 3822 root 1u CHR 1,3 0t0 2372 /dev/null
rpcbind 3822 root 2u CHR 1,3 0t0 2372 /dev/null
rpcbind 3822 root 3r REG 8,2 0 361286 /var/run/rpcbind.lock
rpcbind 3822 root 4u sock 0,6 0t0 8357 can't identify protocol
rpcbind 3822 root 5u unix 0xffff880233c4a3c0 0t0 8319 /var/run/rpcbind.sock
rpcbind 3822 root 6u IPv4 8321 0t0 UDP *:sunrpc
rpcbind 3822 root 7u IPv4 8325 0t0 UDP *:soap-beep
rpcbind 3822 root 8u IPv4 8326 0t0 TCP *:sunrpc (LISTEN)
rpcbind 3822 root 9u IPv6 8328 0t0 UDP *:sunrpc
rpcbind 3822 root 10u IPv6 8330 0t0 UDP *:soap-beep
rpcbind 3822 root 11u IPv6 8331 0t0 TCP *:sunrpc (LISTEN)

And here's the script. It's not too spectacular, just gathering data from /proc/xxx, ps, netstat and lsof:
 

#!/bin/sh

if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
echo Usage: $0 PID
exit 1
fi

PID=$1

if kill -0 $PID; then
echo Information about process $PID
echo
echo ----- Working Directory -----
echo
readlink /proc/$PID/cwd
echo
echo ----- Command line -----
echo
ps eho command -p $PID
echo
echo ----- Environment -----
echo
strings -f /proc/$PID/environ | cut -f2 -d ' '
echo
echo ----- Resource usage -----
echo
echo CPU : `ps eho %cpu -p $PID`%
echo MEMORY: `ps eho %mem -p $PID`%
echo
echo ----- TCP connections -----
echo
netstat -pan | grep " $PID/" | grep tcp | awk ' { print "Status: "$6" local: "$4" remote: "$5; }'
echo
echo ----- UDP connections -----
echo
netstat -pan | grep " $PID/" | grep udp | awk ' { print "Local: "$4" remote: "$5; }'
echo
echo ----- Open files -----
echo
lsof -p $PID
else
echo Process $PID does not exist
exit 2
fi